Enhancing well-being and mental health in older asults: A narrative review on psycho-social interventions

Abstract

Background Well-being is a multifaceted concept with many social and psychological facets. People with high levels of well-being have been shown to have low rates of suicide. Increasing psycho-social well-being in older age is a viable preventive measure. Objective The objective of this review is to map the psychosocial interventions for older adults and to identify the trends in psychosocial interventions for promoting mental health and well being among the elderly. Methodology A narrative review study approach was applied. It focuses on peer-reviewed English language publications published during the last 20 years and adheres to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Retrieving research design, participant information, and interventional details are all part of the data extraction process. Software Rayyan was used to extract the data. Result Seventeen papers were retrieved out of 2570, covering a range of research approaches and methodologies, on psychosocial therapies for older individuals. All of these research help to clarify the types and trends of psychosocial therapies for enhancing older individuals' well-being in various settings and demographics. In order to support older individuals' mental health and well-being, person-centered, technologically-integrated, and community-based approaches were identified. Conclusion The integration of technology widens access to services and improves participation, while person-centered care encourages resilience and empowerment among older persons. Furthermore, community-based programmes, especially in low- and middle-income nations, promote social cohesion and tackle socioeconomic factors that impact health