Now showing items 2826-2845 of 3604

    • Review Article: How does glacier discharge affect marine biogeochemistry and primary production in the Arctic? 

      Hopwood, Mark J.; Dustin, Carroll; Dunse, Thorben; Hodson, Andy; Holding, Johnna M; Iriarte, José L.; Ribeiro, Sofia; Achterberg, Eric P.; Cantoni, Carolina; Carlson, Daniel F.; Chierici, Melissa; Clarke, Jennifer S.; Cozzi, Stefano; Fransson, Agneta; Juul- Pedersen, Thomas; Winding, Mie S.; Meire, Lorenz (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Freshwater discharge from glaciers is increasing across the Arctic in response to anthropogenic climate change, which raises questions about the potential downstream effects in the marine environment. Whilst a combination ...
    • A review of dominant sustainable energy narratives 

      Holden, Erling; Linnerud, Kristin; Rygg, Bente Johnsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The global energy system is presently unsustainable and, even worse, is on a trajectory moving away from becoming sustainable. Thus, changing the present energy system is crucial, and importantly, it is also a prerequisite ...
    • Review of emissions from smouldering peat fires and their contribution to regional haze episodes 

      Hu, Yuqi; Fernandez-Anez, Maria de Las Nieves; Smith, Thomas EL; Rein, Guillermo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Smouldering peat fires, the largest fires on Earth in terms of fuel consumption, are reported in six continents and are responsible for regional haze episodes. Haze is the large-scale accumulation of smoke at low altitudes ...
    • A review of research on teaching of computer programming in primary school mathematics: moving towards sustainable classroom action 

      Holo, Odd-Eivind; Kveim, Eskil Nore; Lysne, Mari Skjerdal; Taraldsen, Lene Hayden; Haara, Frode Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This review article focuses on the teaching of computer programming in primary school mathematics, as reported by 37 empirical studies. Our findings show that a variety of research methods are used, which often combine ...
    • A Review on Cs-Based Pb-Free Double Halide Perovskites: From Theoretical and Experimental Studies to Doping and Applications 

      Gourji, Fatemeh Heidari; Velauthapillai, Dhayalan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Despite the progressive enhancement in the flexibility of Pb-based perovskites for optoelectronic applications, regrettably, they are facing two main challenges; (1) instability, which originates from using organic components ...
    • Review on Perovskite Semiconductor Field–Effect Transistors and Their Applications 

      Abiram, Gnanasampanthan; Thanihaichelvan, Murugathas; Ravirajan, Punniamoorthy; Velauthapillai, Dhayalan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Perovskite materials are considered as the most alluring successor to the conventional semiconductor materials to fabricate solar cells, light emitting diodes and electronic displays. However, the use of the perovskite ...
    • A review on use of escape rooms in education – touching the void 

      Taraldsen, Lene Hayden; Haara, Frode Olav; Lysne, Mari Skjerdal; Reitan Jensen, Pernille; Jenssen, Eirik Sørnes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This review article focuses on use of an escape room as a didactic tool in teaching and learning, as identified in empirical studies that have examined the use of escape rooms in educational contexts. The review studied ...
    • Revisiting the Nordic long‑term care model for older people—still equal? 

      Rostgaard, Tine; Jacobsen, Frode Fadnes; Kröger, Teppo Kalevi; Peterson, Elin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      With the extensive long-term care services for older people, the Nordic countries have been labelled ‘caring states’ as reported (Leira, Welfare state and working mothers: the Scandinavian experience, Cambridge University ...
    • Rheumatic disease and fatigue: Participants’ experiences of an activity-pacing group 

      Søvik, Margaret Ljosnes; Eide, Ruth Else Meh; Rene, Bjørg; Strand, Margaret M.; Devik, Ingvill; Liland, Dag Einar; Kjeken, Ingvild; Taule, Tina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Fatigue is a common symptom of inflammatory rheumatic disease and has a great impact on everyday life. Activity-pacing is proposed as an intervention to increase participation in meaningful activities. Aims To ...
    • Riegl's 'Modern Cult of Monuments' as a theory underpinning practical conservation and restoration work 

      Ahmer, Carolyn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      ‘The Modern Cult of Monuments: Its Character and Origin’ (1903), written by Alois Riegl, is the first systematic analysis of heritage values and of a theory of restoration. His values and concepts became fundamental ...
    • Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults 

      Bixby, Honor; Bentham, James; Zhou, Bin; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Bennett, James E.; Taddei, Cristina; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Andersen, Lars Bo; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Ekelund, Ulf; Kolle, Elin; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Tarp, Jakob; Ariansen, Inger; Biehl, Anna Månsson; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Meisfjord, Jørgen Rajan; Bjertness, Espen; Bjertness, Marius Bergsmark; Meyer, Haakon E; Haugsgjerd, Teresa Risan; Tell, Grethe S.; Janszky, Imre; Krokstad, Steinar; Laugsand, Lars Erik; Sen, Abhijit; Vatten, Lars Johan; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Wilsgaard, Tom; Khang, Young-Ho; Soric, Maroje; Gregg, Edward W.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Savin, Stefan; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Iurilli, Maria L. C.; Solomon, Bethlehem D.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Riley, Leanne M.; Danaei, Goodarz; Bovet, Pascal; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Hambleton, Ian R; Hayes, Alison J; Ikeda, Nayu; Kengne, Andre P; Laxmaiah, Avula (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities1,2. This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most ...
    • Risk assessment and antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare workers 

      Bansal, Amit; Trieu, Mai Chi; Mohn, Kristin Greve-Isdahl; Madsen, Anders; Olofsson, Jan Stefan; Sandnes, Helene Heitmann; Sævik, Marianne; Søyland, Hanne; Hansen, Lena; Onyango, Therese Bredholt; Tøndel, Camilla; Brokstad, Karl Albert; Syre, Heidi; Riis, Åse Garløv; Langeland, Nina; Cox, Rebecca Jane (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background: Preventing infection in healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for protecting healthcare systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we investigated the seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in HCWs in Norway with ...
    • Risk assessment during preventive home visits among older people. 

      Fjell, Astrid; Cronfalk, Berit Seiger; Carstens, Nina; Rongve, Arvid; Kvinge, Lars M.; Seiger, Äke; Skaug, Knut; Boström, Anne-Marie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
    • Risk Governance of Emerging Technologies Demonstrated in Terms of its Applicability to Nanomaterials 

      Isigonis, Panagiotis; Afantitis, Antreas; Antunes, Dalila; Bartonova, Alena; Beitollahi, Ali; Bohmer, Nils; Bouman, Evert; Chaudhry, Qasim; Cimpan, Mihaela Roxana; Cimpan, Emil; Doak, Shareen; Dupin, Damien; Fedrigo, Doreen; Fessard, Valérie; Gromelski, Maciej; Gutleb, Arno; Halappanavar, Sabina; Hoet, Peter; Jeliazkova, Nina; Jomini, Stéphane; Lindner, Sabine; Linkov, Igor; Longhin, Eleonora Marta; Lynch, Iseult; Malsch, Ineke; Marcomini, Antonio; Mariussen, Espen; de la Fuente, Jesus; Melagraki, Georgia; Murphy, Finbarr; Neaves, Michael; Packroff, Rolf; Pfuhler, Stefan; Puzyn, Tomasz; Rahman, Qamar; Pran, Elise Rundén; Semenzin, Elena; Serchi, Tommaso; Steinbach, Christoph; Trump, Benjamin; Vrček, Ivana Vinković; Warheit, David; Wiesner, Mark; Willighagen, Egon; Dusinska, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Nanotechnologies have reached maturity and market penetration that require nano‐specific changes in legislation and harmonization among legislation domains, such as the amendments to REACH for nanomaterials (NMs) which ...
    • Risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in twin- and singleton-born women: An inter-generational cohort study 

      Basnet, Prativa; Skjaerven, Rolv; Harmon, Quaker E.; Sørbye, Linn Marie; Morken, Nils-Halvdan; Singh, Aditi; Klungsøyr, Kari; Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Objective To compare the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes between twin-born and singleton-born women. We also evaluated whether in utero exposure to pre-eclampsia or preterm delivery affected adverse pregnancy outcomes ...
    • Risk of Depression during Menopause in Women from Poland, Belarus, Belgium, and Greece 

      Krajewska-Ferishah, Katarzyna; Kułak-Bejda, Agnieszka; Szyszko-Perłowska, Agnieszka; Shpakou, Andrei; van Damme-Ostapowicz, Katarzyna; Chatzopulu, Antigoni (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Introduction: Menopause is a physiological period in a woman’s life, but it is often accompanied by symptoms that affect mental well-being and general health, including a tendency for depression. Aim of the study: To ...
    • Risk of Subsequent Preeclampsia by Maternal Country of Birth: A Norwegian Population-Based Study 

      Mæland, Karolina Sofia; Morken, Nils-Halvdan; Schytt, Erica; Aasheim, Vigdis; Nilsen, Roy Miodini (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In this nationwide population-based study, we investigated the associations of preeclampsia in the first pregnancy with the risk of preeclampsia in the second pregnancy, by maternal country of birth using data from the ...
    • Risk, trust and reputation in the Norwegian offshore supply chain 

      Vandeskog, Bjarne Gunnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Offshore cargo delivery operations are risky endeavours, particularly during bad weather and when vessels rest in dynamic positioning (DP) mode alongside installations. These operations involve intense interactions among ...
    • The Road toward Smart Cities: A Study of Citizens’ Acceptance of Mobile Applications for City Services 

      Hou, Jinghui (Jove); Arpan, Laura; Wu, Yijie; Feiock, Richard; Ozguven, Eren Erman; Arghandeh, Reza (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Many local governments have started using smartphone applications to more effectively inform and communicate with citizens. This trend is of interest, as cities can only be smart if they are responsive to their citizens. ...
    • Robust adversarial uncertainty quantification for deep learning fine-tuning 

      Ahmed, Usman; Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This paper proposes a deep learning model that is robust and capable of handling highly uncertain inputs. The model is divided into three phases: creating a dataset, creating a neural network based on the dataset, and ...