• Language Test Activism 

      Carlsen, Cecilie Hamnes; Rocca, Lorenzo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      During the past decades, migration policies in Western societies have grown stricter by the day. As part of this retrenchment, migrants are required to pass language tests to gain access to human and democratic rights such ...
    • Language Test Misuse 

      Carlsen, Cecilie Hamnes; Rocca, Lorenzo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      During the past two decades, an increasing number of European countries have introduced language requirements for residency, citizenship, and sometimes even for entry to the country and family reunification. As a result, ...